ORTHODONTIC DENTISTRY

WHAT IS ORTHODONTICS?
Orthodontics is the field of dentistry 
that 
corrects teeth and jaw alignment issues
 to improve 
oral health and 
appearance. Properly aligned teeth
 contribute to
 better chewing, 
speech, and long-term dental 
health, reducing the 
risk of issues such
 as cavities, gum disease, and 
excessive
wear on teeth.








COMMON ORTHODONTIC ISSUES



MALOCCLUSION (Bad Bite)

A misalignment of the upper and lower teeth
 that affects chewing and speech.

OVERBITE

 When the upper front teeth overlap too much
 over the lower front teeth.








UNDERBITE

When the lower teeth extend past the upper
 teeth.

CROWDING

 When there isn’t enough space in the mouth
 for all teeth to fit properly.








SPACING ISSUES

 Gaps between teeth that can cause gum 
problems or speech issues.








CROSSBITE

 When upper and lower teeth do not align
 properly when biting down.








OPEN BITE 

When there is a gap between the upper 
and lower teeth
 when the mouth is closed.








TYPES OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENTS



 TRADITIONAL METAL BRACES
Metal braces are the most common 
orthodontic treatment, 
using brackets 

and wires to gradually shift teeth into place.

 They are highly 

effective for

 complex dental misalignments.

CERAMIC BRACES
Ceramic braces function like metal 
braces 
but use tooth-colored

 or clear brackets, making them less 

noticeable.

 They are popular 

among patients who want a more discreet

 treatment.

 LINGUAL BRACES

Lingual braces are attached to the back 

of the teeth, making

 them invisible from the front. They provide an

 aesthetic advantage

 but can take time to adjust

 to.

 CLEAR ALIGNERS (Invisalign, Clear Correct, Etc.)
Clear aligners are a modern alternative to
 braces, using custom-made 

transparent trays to gradually move teeth into 

alignment. They are 

removable, making them convenient for 

eating and cleaning.

RETAINERS
After orthodontic treatment, retainers help
 maintain the new position
 of teeth and prevent them from
 shifting back.









BENEFITS OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Improved Oral Health: Properly aligned teeth 
are easier to clean, 
reducing
 the risk of cavities and gum
 disease.









BETTER FUNCTIONALITY

 Correcting bite problems improves 
chewing efficiency 
and speech clarity.

ENHANCED APPEARANCE

A straighter smile boosts 
confidence and 
self-esteem.









REDUCED WEAR AND TEAR

 Misaligned teeth can cause uneven 
pressure, leading to
 damage over time.

WHO NEEDS ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT?
Both children and adults can benefit
 from orthodontic
 care. The ideal
 age for an initial evaluation is around 
seven years
 old, but treatment can be 
effective at any age. Adults seeking 
orthodontic
 treatment have various 
discreet options, such as Invisalign
 and
 ceramic braces.










HOW LONG DOES TREATMENT TAKE?
Orthodontic treatment typically lasts 
between six months to three

 years, depending on the severity of the

 case. Regular visits to the 

orthodontist ensure that adjustments are made

 for optimal results.

CONCLUSION

Orthodontic dentistry is 
essential
 for achieving a healthy, 
functional, and beautiful smile.
 With various
 treatment options
 available, patients of all ages can 
find a solution
 that fits their needs 
and lifestyle. If you’re considering orthodontic
 treatment, consult 
with a specialist to explore the best path to a 
straighter, healthier smile!